Subscript Generator

Transform your text into subscript Unicode characters that appear below the baseline.

Subscript Preview
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How to Use the Subscript Generator

Convert any text to subscript Unicode characters that appear below the baseline. The converted text works in any application that supports Unicode, including social media, email, and plain text editors.

  1. Type or paste your text into the input field above.
  2. See the instant preview as your text converts to subscript Unicode characters in real time.
  3. Click "Copy Subscript" to copy the converted text to your clipboard.
  4. Paste anywhere — documents, social media posts, messaging apps, or any text field that supports Unicode.

What Is Subscript Unicode?

Subscript Unicode characters appear below the text baseline, positioned lower and smaller than regular text. They are part of the Unicode standard block "Superscripts and Subscripts" (U+2080 through U+209F) and are actual characters rather than formatting. This means they can be copied and pasted into any text field without losing their appearance.

Unlike HTML <sub> tags which only work in web pages, Unicode subscript characters work everywhere: social media bios, plain text emails, messaging apps, code comments, and any application that supports UTF-8 encoding. The standard includes subscript versions of all digits ( through ) and select letters including a, e, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, and x.

Common Uses for Subscript

  • Chemistry: Write molecular formulas in plain text — H₂O (water), CO₂ (carbon dioxide), CH₄ (methane), C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose).
  • Mathematics: Express indices, sequences, and logarithmic bases like xₙ, a₁, log₂, and summation variables.
  • Physics: Write initial and final state variables such as v₀ (initial velocity), aₓ (x-component of acceleration), T₁ (initial temperature).
  • Programming: Represent array indices and sequence elements in documentation and comments.
  • Social media: Create a "whisper" effect or add subtle annotations using subscript text on Instagram, Discord, and Twitter.

Subscript vs Superscript

FeatureSubscriptSuperscript
PositionBelow the baselineAbove the baseline
Unicode rangeU+2080-209FU+2070-207F
Primary useChemistry, indicesExponents, footnotes
ExampleH₂O, xₙx², 10³
Letter coverage17 lettersMost lowercase letters

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I use subscript Unicode characters?
Subscript Unicode characters work on any platform that supports Unicode text, including Instagram, Discord, Twitter, Facebook, Reddit, WhatsApp, Telegram, email clients, Google Docs, Microsoft Word, and code editors. They are real characters in the Unicode standard, not formatting, so they display correctly in any modern application.
Do all characters have subscript Unicode versions?
No. Unicode includes subscript versions of all 10 digits (0-9) and 17 lowercase letters (a, e, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, x). Letters like b, c, d, f, g, q, w, y, and z do not have official subscript equivalents. Characters without subscript versions remain unchanged after conversion.
What is the difference between Unicode subscript and HTML subscript?
HTML subscript uses the <sub> tag to visually lower text on web pages, but the text is still regular characters with formatting applied. Unicode subscript uses actual subscript characters from the Unicode standard that are inherently small and lowered. Unicode subscript works in plain text fields where HTML formatting is not supported, such as social media and messaging apps.
How do I write chemical formulas with subscript?
Type the chemical formula normally (e.g., "H2O") and the generator converts the numbers to subscript automatically. You can also type just the number portions and copy the subscript digits individually. Common formulas: H₂O (water), CO₂ (carbon dioxide), CH₄ (methane), NaHCO₃ (baking soda).
Will subscript text be indexed by search engines?
Search engines can index Unicode subscript characters, but they may not associate them with their standard equivalents. For example, H₂O in subscript may not match a search for "H2O." For website content where SEO matters, use HTML <sub> tags instead of Unicode subscript characters.
Can I combine subscript and superscript in the same text?
Yes. You can mix Unicode subscript and superscript characters freely in the same text. Use this generator for subscript and the Superscript Generator for superscript portions, then combine the results by pasting them together.